Authors

Abstract

This article underscores the urgent need for a global response to cyber threats, discusses the risks associated with increasing reliance on technology, and sets the stage for a review focused on understanding and mitigating cybercrimes. In summary, the passage discusses the internet's impact on national development and the growing problem of cybercrime. It calls for a deeper understanding of the characteristics and motivations of cybercriminals and highlights several questions that need to be addressed to effectively combat cybercrime and its detrimental effects on society. The classification of cybercrime is summarized into five categories: Cybercrimes against Persons (including cyber pornography, cyber stalking, financial cybercrimes, phishing, and vishing), Cybercrimes against Property (involving intellectual property violations, data theft, and "Man in the Middle" attacks), Cybercrimes against Government, Denial of Service (DOS) Attacks, and Other Cybercrimes (comprising data diddling, salami attacks, email bombing, email spoofing, logic bombs, internet time theft, and mobile and wireless technology-related cybercrimes). This classification helps understand the diverse nature of cybercrimes, their attack methods, and tools used in their commission. This article discusses cybercrimes against government and the importance of cybersecurity. It highlights key cybercrimes against governments, including cyberterrorism and hacking/cracking activities. The text emphasizes the need for a cybersecurity culture and presents goals and prevention strategies to enhance cyber protection. It also mentions crime detection steps, tools, and defense methods to safeguard against cybercrimes. The passage emphasizes the importance of protecting electronic evidence and using software and hardware tools for digital forensic investigations. It also mentions various cybersecurity technologies and methods, such as network access control, honeypots, encryption, and intrusion detection systems, to prevent cyberattacks. Overall, the passage underscores the significance of cybersecurity in protecting critical information infrastructure and reducing cybercrime risks. Essentially, the need for comprehensive cybersecurity measures to protect against cybercrimes and the importance of detecting, preventing, and mitigating cyber threats against governments and critical information infrastructure.

Keywords

Cybercrimes, cyber-security, information, and communication technology (ICT), cyberspace, Cyber-Terrorists